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- > Europe’s Vulnerability to Energy Crisis
- > Energy Efficiency Policies around the World: Review and Evaluation
- > Contents
- > Acknowledgements
- > Remerciements
- > Foreword
- > Summary
- > Résumé
- > 1 Introduction
- > 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- > 1.2 Why is energy efficiency an important issue?
- > 1.3 Definition and Scope of Energy Efficiency
- > 1.4 Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures
- > 1.5 Energy Efficiency Policies Evaluation
- > 2 Energy Efficiency Trends
- > 2.1 Introduction
- > 2.2 Energy Efficiency Indicators
- > 2.3 Overall Energy Efficiency Performance
- > 2.4 Industry
- > 2.5 Transport
- > 2.6 Household and Service Sectors
- > 2.7 CO2 Emissions from Energy Combustion
- > 3 Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures
- > 3.1 Introduction
- > 3.2 Institutions and Programmes
- > 3.3 Regulations
- > 3.4 Financial Incentives
- > 3.5 Mandatory energy audits
- > 3.6 ESCOs
- > 3.7 Policy Instruments for Cars Energy Efficiency
- > 3.8 Energy Efficiency Obligations in Europe
- > 3.9 Packages of Complementary Measures: Case of Solar Water heaters
- > 4 Conclusions and Recommendations
- > 4.1 Energy Efficiency and CO2 Trends
- > 4.2 Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures
- > 4.3 General Conclusions and Recommendations: Energy Efficiency Policies: a win-win strategy
- > Annexes
- > Annex A
- > Annex B
- > Annex C
- > Bibliography
- > Energy Efficiency Indicators
- > Energy Policy Scenarios to 2050
- > Contents
- > Foreword
- > Preface
- > Introduction
- > 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- > 1.2 Two Axes - Government Engagement and Cooperation/Integration
- > 1.3 Process
- > 1.4 Mathematical Process
- > 1.5 The Regions
- > 1.6 Structure of the Report
- > The 3 A's
- > 2.1 What are the three A's?
- > 2.2. Where are we now on the 3 A’s?
- > 2.2.1 Africa
- > 2.2.2 Asia
- > 2.2.3 Europe
- > 2.2.4 Latin America and the Caribbean
- > 2.2.5 North America
- > Four Scenarios in a Nutshell
- > 3.1 Leopard
- > 3.2 Elephant
- > 3.3 Lion
- > 3.4 Giraffe
- > 3.5 Key Indicators
- > Results of Analysis
- > 4.1. Scenario 1: Leopard
- > 4.2. Scenario 2: Elephant
- > 4.3. Scenario 3: Lion
- > 4.4. Scenario 4: Giraffe
- > 4.5. Regional Perspectives
- > Regional Achievement of the 3 A's
- > 5.1. Scenario 1: Leopard
- > 5.2. Scenario 2: Elephant
- > 5.3. Scenario 3: Lion
- > 5.4. Scenario 4: Giraffe
- > 5.5. Regional Policy Recommendations
- > Principal Observations and Conclusions
- > 6.1. Global Observations
- > 6.2. Regional Observations
- > Recommendations
- > 7.1. Setting Realistic Global Targets
- > 7.2. Associated Messages
- > 7.3. Energy Policies for Action
- > Next Steps
- > Further Reading
- > Appendices
- > Appendix A: URLS
- > Electricity end-use
- > Electricity generation
- > Stationary end-use
- > Energy Price Drivers
- > Investment and Finance
- > POLES
- > Africa
- > Asia
- > Europe
- > Latin America and the Caribbean
- > North America
- > Appendix B: Specialist Perspectives
- > 10.1.1 Electricity Generation and End-Use
- > 10.1.2. Stationary End-Use
- > 10.1.3. Transportation
- > 10.1.4 Energy Price Drivers
- > 10.1.5. Investment and Finance
- > 10.1.6. Climate Change
- > 10.1.7. 2020: Credible commitments and slower emissions growth
- > 10.1.8. 2035: Emissions stabilisation
- > 10.1.9. 2050: Sustainable emissions reduction
- > Appendix C: Study Group Members
- > Survey of Energy Resources 2007
- > Foreword
- > Introduction
- > Overview
- > Contents
- > Abbreviations and Acronyms
- > Conversion Factors and Energy Equivalents
- > Coal
- > Reserves
- > Energy Demand
- > Energy Security
- > Inter-fuel Substitution – Coal to Liquids
- > Clean Coal Technologies
- > Carbon Capture and Storage
- > Coal Mine Methane
- > Underground Coal Gasification
- > Definitions
- > Tables
- > Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids
- > Reserves and Resources
- > A Contribution to the Peak Oil Discussion
- > Conclusions
- > References
- > Definitions
- > Tables
- > Oil Shale
- > Introduction
- > Definition of Oil Shale
- > Origin of Oil Shale
- > Classification of Oil Shales
- > History of the Oil Shale Industry
- > Oil Shale Resources
- > Recoverable Resources
- > References
- > Tables
- > Natural Bitumen and Extra-Heavy Oil
- > Introduction
- > Resource Quantities and Geographical Distribution
- > Economics of Production, Transportation, and Refining Technology
- > Transportation and Upgrading
- > Economics of Upgrading and Markets for Upgraded Oil
- > Summary and Implications
- > References
- > Definitions
- > Tables
- > Natural Gas
- > Natural Gas Market Developments: The Way Ahead
- > Natural Gas: A Successful Energy
- > Assets for Future Gas Market Growth
- > Stakes and Challenges
- > Conclusions
- > Definitions
- > Tables
- > Uranium
- > Overview
- > Production
- > Exploration
- > Resources
- > Supply and Demand Outlook – the next two decades
- > Conclusion
- > References
- > Definitions
- > Tables
- > Nuclear
- > Nuclear Power Today
- > Rising Expectations
- > Uranium Availability
- > Spent Fuel and Reprocessing
- > Waste and Decommissioning
- > Safety
- > Proliferation Resistance
- > Projected Growth for Nuclear Power
- > Concluding Remarks
- > References
- > Tables
- > Hydropower
- > Introduction
- > Present Situation and Future Potential
- > The Changing Role of Hydropower
- > Synergy with Other Renewable Energies
- > Climate Change and Reservoir Emissions
- > Hydropower Sustainability Guidelines
- > Financing Hydropower
- > Definitions
- > Tables
- > Peat
- > Introduction
- > Resources
- > Uses of Peat
- > Production Methods
- > Energy Markets
- > Peat from a Climate Impact Point of View
- > The Nature of Peatlands and Peat
- > Balance of Peat Usage and Life-Cycle Analysis
- > Wise Use of Peat
- > References
- > Definitions
- > Tables
- > Bioenergy
- > Introduction
- > Wood Fuels
- > Biomass for Electricity Generation
- > Biofuels
- > Biomass Resources
- > Summary
- > References
- > Tables
- > Solar
- > Introduction
- > Solar Radiation Resources
- > Solar Collectors
- > Solar Energy Applications
- > Solar Photovoltaic Systems (PV)
- > Solar Thermal Power Plants
- > Solar Energy Storage Systems
- > Other Solar Energy Applications
- > Conclusion and Outlook
- > References
- > Tables
- > Geothermal Energy
- > Introduction
- > Geothermal Resources
- > Utilisation
- > Technologies for Electricity Generation
- > Electricity Generation
- > Direct Utilisation
- > Heat Pump Applications
- > Environmental Issues
- > Enhanced Geothermal Systems
- > New Developments - drilling for higher temperatures
- > Conclusions
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- > Resource and Potential
- > Types of Modern Wind Turbine
- > Energy Production
- > Wind Energy Costs
- > Wind Farms
- > Small Wind Turbines
- > Environmental Aspects
- > Integration into Supply Networks
- > Future Developments
- > References
- > Tables
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- > The Tides
- > Harnessing the Energy in the Tides
- > The Future of Tidal Power
- > References
- > Wave Energy
- > Introduction
- > The Resource
- > Wave Energy Technologies
- > Environmental Aspects
- > The Prospects for Wave Energy
- > Conclusions
- > References
- > Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
- > Introduction
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- > A Typical OTEC Design
- > The Way Ahead and the Market
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- > World Energy Book Issue 3
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- > Executive Summary
- > Introduction
- > At the Cross Roads
- > Sense and Simplicity
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- > Political Pressures
- > Conclusions
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- > The Role of Nuclear Power in Europe
- > Alleviating Urban Energy Poverty in Latin America
- > World Energy Book Issue 2
- > World Energy Book Issue 1
- > Comparison of Energy Systems using Life Cycle Assessment
- > Drivers of the Energy Scene
- > Regional Energy Integration in Africa
- > Energy Market Reform
- > Energy End-Use Technologies for the 21st Century
- > Performance of Generating Plant: New Realities, New Needs
- > Regulating District Heating and Cogeneration in Central and Eastern Europe
- > Renewable Energy Projects Handbook
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- > Agenda 7 Sep 05
- > Minutes 18 Apr 05
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WEC Member Countries
Countries in orange are WEC Members
Energy Efficiency Policies
WEC report describing
energy efficiency trends and policies in over 70 countries. more >
