China

Index rank 71

Energy Sustainability Index Rankings

 2010  2011  2012  Trend
Energy Performance  84  82  84 
Energy Security  71  45  59 
Social Equity  72  72  69 
Environmental Impact Mitigation  80  87  91 
       
Contextual Performance  40  39  40 
Political Strength  57  59  60 
Societal Strength  59  59  57 
Economic Strength  7  5  8 
       
Overall Rank  78  71  71 
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Fossil Fuel Resources

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Key Metrics

Industrial sector (% of GDP) 46.8
TPEP / TPEC  (net energy importer) 0.91
Emission intensity (kg CO2 per USD) 2.78
Energy affordability (USD per kWh) 0.05
GDP / capita (PPP, USD); GDP Group 7,550 (C)
Energy intensity (million BTU per USD) 0.03
CO2 emissions (metric tons) / capita) 5.78
Population Access to Electricity (%) 99.4
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Index Commentary

China maintains its position in the Index on rank 71. Energy security decreases due to a lower wholesale margin on gasoline and a slower reduction in energy consumption growth when compared to other countries due to China’s continuing development and high economic growth; these trends are only partly offset by higher diversity of electricity production. China most struggles with environmental impact mitigation (rank 91) due to a very weak performance across all indicators, particularly in the quality of air and water. Improvements can also be seen in social equity driven by an increase in the quality and affordability of electricity supply. China experiences small drops in all three contextual dimensions, but remains in a strong economic position (rank 8).

Notes

1) Data for shale gas resources not available; 2) Data for shale oil is for resources in place