Hong Kong

Index rank 34

Energy Sustainability Index Rankings

 2010  2011  2012  Trend
Energy Performance  55  50  49 
Energy Security  77  66  76 
Social Equity  32  29  30 
Environmental Impact Mitigation  49  60  49 
       
Contextual Performance  2  3  2 
Political Strength  3  7  9 
Societal Strength  12  14  11 
Economic Strength  3  1  1 
       
Overall Rank  32  35  34 
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Fossil Fuel Resources

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Key Metrics

Industrial sector (% of GDP) 6.8
TPEP / TPEC  (net energy importer) n.a.
Emission intensity (kg CO2 per USD) 5.05
Energy affordability (USD per kWh) n.a.
GDP / capita (PPP, USD); GDP Group 46,128 (A)
Energy intensity (million BTU per USD) 0.06
CO2 emissions (metric tons) / capita) 12.11
Population Access to Electricity (%) 100.0
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Index Commentary

Hong Kong’s Index ranking increases by one place which is mostly due to a better environmental performance. Hong Kong has a very high and increasing level of energy intensity per capita but is able to outperform peer countries in mitigating its environmental impact. Hong Kong’s weak energy security is due to a very low ratio of production to total energy supply and low diversity of electricity production. However, the ranking drop was driven by a decrease in the wholesale margin on gasoline and a decrease in the 5-year energy consumption growth rate which was reduced, but slower than in other countries. Performance in social equity is mostly constant and Hong Kong maintained its strong performance across all contextual indicators and dimensions.