Energy Efficiency Policies around the World: Review and Evaluation

Annex B : List of Figures, tables and Boxes

Figure 2.1: Primary energy intensity: purchasing power parities vs exchange rates 
Figure 2.2: Primary energy intensity by world region (2006) 
Figure 2.3: Primary energy intensity by country (2006) 
Figure 2.4: Variation of primary energy intensity by world region 
Figure 2.5: Energy savings from energy intensity decrease at world level 
Figure 2.6 : Primary energy intensity trends by country (1990-2006) (%/year) 
Figure 2.7: Primary energy intensity (with and without biomass) (1980 2006) 
Figure 2.8: Variation of primary and final energy intensity (1990-2006) 
Figure 2.9:  Trend in the average efficiency of thermal power production 
Figure 2.10:  Average efficiency of thermal power production by country (%) (2006) 
Figure 2.11:  Primary energy intensity by sector (1990 and 2006) 
Figure 2.12:  Final energy intensity and GDP per capita (2006) 
Figure 2.13:  Trends in final energy intensity and GDP per capita (1990-2006) 
Figure 2.14:  Role of structural changes in the GDP (1990-2006) 
Figure 2.15:  Final energy intensity adjusted at same economic structure (2006) 
Figure 2.16:  Energy intensity of industry 
Figure 2.17:  Energy intensity trends in industry: role of structural changes 
Figure 2.18: Variation of the energy consumption per ton of steel 
Figure 2.19: Energy consumption per ton of steel as a function of process mix 
Figure 2.20:  Energy intensity of transport 
Figure 2.21: Specific consumption of new cars (litres/100km) 
Figure 2.22:  Household electricity consumption per capita 
Figure 2.23:  Variation of the household electricity consumption per capita 
Figure 2.24:  Electricity intensity in the service sector 
Figure 2.25:  Distribution of world CO2 emissions from energy use (2006) 
Figure 2.26: Variation of CO2 emissions from energy use (1990-2006) 
Figure 2.27: CO2 emissions per capita (2006) (t CO2) 
Figure 2.28: CO2 emissions per capita Error! Bookmark not defined.
Figure 2.29: Variation in CO2 intensity (1990-2006) (%/year) 
Figure 2.30: Impact of fuel substitutions on the CO2 intensity variation 
Figure 3.1: Countries covered by the WEC Survey on Energy Efficiency Policies 
Figure 3.2: Countries with an energy efficiency agency
Figure 3.3: Countries with quantitative target and mode of expression of the targets 
Figure 3.4: Countries with efficiency standards on new buildings 
Figure 3.5: Diffusion of labels and standards for refrigerators 
Figure 3.6: Examples of energy labels 
Figure 3.7   Countries with various types of regulations 
Figure 3.8: Countries with economic incentives 
Figure 3.9: Countries with fiscal incentives 
Figure 3.10: Mode of operation of ESCOs 
Figure 3.11: Contracting arrangement for shared savings Error! Bookmark not defined.
Figure 3.12: CO2 label: Spain / UK (relative/absolute comparison) 
Figure 3.13 : Average car purchase tax and fee, excluding VAT (Euro per vehicle) 
Figure 3.14: Annual taxes on cars 
Figure 3.15: Retail prices of gasoline: role of subsidies or taxation (US Cents per litre) 
Figure 3.16: Gasoline tax index in relation to income ( 2005) 
Figure 3.17 : Cumulated installed capacity of solar water heaters per capita 
Figure 3.18 : Total cost of solar water heating per m² 
Figure 3.19 : Keymark label for solar water heaters 

Table 3.1 :Audits and Benchmarks: Overview of mandatory elements by sector
Table 3.2: Characterisation of mandatory audits in selected countries
Table 3.3. Elasticity of car fuel consumption and fuel price per litre.
Table 3.4: EU Countries with currently active energy efficiency obligations.
Table 3.5: More details on the EU Energy Efficiency Obligations currently in place.
Table 3.6:  Measures employed to save energy in the residential sector
Table 3.7. Breakdown of the costs associated with UK energy efficiency obligations.
Table 3.8: Comparisons of cost effectiveness from an energy company’s perspective.