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Survey of Energy Resources 2007

Bioenergy Country Notes

Australia

Municipal solid waste

 

 

quantity of raw material available

~ 6.9

million tonnes

yield of solid fuel

~ 9

GJ/tonne

electricity generating capacity

103 700

kW

Sugar cane bagasse *

 

 

quantity of raw material available

11.4

million tonnes

yield of solid fuel

~ 9.3

GJ/tonne

electricity generating capacity

368 600

kW

Forestry/wood  processing **

 

 

quantity of raw material available

~ 25

million tonnes

yield of solid fuel (operational)

11

GJ/tonne

electricity generating capacity

76 500

kW

direct use from combustion

~ 66 000

TJ

Unless otherwise stated, data refer to 2002.

* 98 700 kW from landfill gas and 5 000 kW from MSW gasification (SWERF plant,

Wollongong ).

** Data refer to 1997. Sugar industry generation includes the Rocky Point sugar mill cogeneration plant, which uses some wood waste in the non-crushing season.

*** Includes Tumut pulp and paper mill power plants, plus Maryvale pulp and paper and Visy’s plant in

Brisbane . Direct combustion assumes 6 million tonnes of firewood used mainly for domestic heating.

Approximately 80 megalitres/yr ethanol produced.

Biodiesel production relatively low. Estimated to be below 20 million litres in 2002.

The Bureau of Rural Sciences has developed a bioenergy atlas for

Australia .