Publications

Survey of Energy Resources 2007

Bioenergy Country Notes

The country has a considerable biomass resource in the form of agricultural and forest residues and animal wastes which together account for about 90% of the nation’s energy requirements. There is no immediate renewable energy substitute for wood fuel used for cooking apart from biogas, the technology of which has not yet reached a high enough level of dissemination.

According to data for 2003, there was a growing stock of 4.39 billion m³ woody biomass with a mean annual increment of 140 million m³. Annual wood fuel consumption is approximately 34 million m³, contributing to deforestation at an estimated rate of 91 276 ha/yr.

Generally, biomass is not internationally traded.

The Government has formed a National Taskforce to work on liquid fuels promotions. The Taskforce/Special Committee is working in close collaboration with various stakeholders to formulate practical recommendations. The production of ethanol and biodiesel is being developed by small-scale private companies.