Print Friendly version- World Energy Issues Monitor 2013
- World Energy Trilemma 2012
- Smart grids: best practice fundamentals for a modern energy system
- World Energy Insight 2012
- World Energy Perspective: Nuclear Energy One Year After Fukushima
- World Energy Issues Monitor
- WEC Rules of Trade - Energy Sector Environmental Innovation
- Global Transport Scenarios 2050
- Survey of Energy Resources: Shale Gas – What’s New
- Policies for the future: 2011 Assessment of country energy and climate policy
- World Energy Insight 2011
- Interconnectivity: Benefits and Challenges 2010
- Survey of Energy Resources 2010
- World Energy Insight 2010
- Roadmap towards a Competitive European Energy Market
- Performance of Generating Plant 2010
- Logistics Bottlenecks 2010
- Energy Efficiency: A Recipe for Success 2010
- Water for Energy 2010
- Shale Gas 2010
- Energy and Urban Innovation 2010
- Pursuing sustainability: 2010 Assessment of country energy and climate policies
- Biofuels: Policies, Standards and Technologies 2010
- European Climate Change Policy Beyond 2012
- Trade and Investment Rules for Energy
- Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Executive Summary
- I. Maintaining open Markets - Border Measures and Energy Trade
- Issues and Challenges
- Background
- Analysis
- Recommendations
- II. Promoting Energy-related Investments
- Issues and Challenges
- Background
- Analysis
- Recommendations
- III. Aiding the Movement and Delivery of Energy Services
- Issues and Challenges
- Background
- Analysis
- Recommendations
- IV. Promoting Trade in environmental Goods and Services
- Issues and Challenges
- Background
- Analysis
- Recommendations
- V. Facilitating Cross-border Movement of Energy Services Personnel
- Issues and Challenges
- Background
- Analysis
- Recommendations
- VI. Conclusions
- Appendix I
- Appendix II
- Regional Energy Integration in Latin America and the Caribbean
- Assessment of Energy Policy and Practices
- Contents
- Foreword
- Executive Summary
- Introduction
- Why an assessment is needed
- Why WEC is uniquely qualified
- Scope of Work
- Methodology
- "Macro" assessment
- "Micro" analysis
- Implementation of assessments
- Next Steps
- Annex 1: Description of Building Blocks
- Annex 2: Indicators and Weights
- Annex 3: Study Group Membership
- Energy Policy Scenarios to 2050
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1.1 Objectives of the Study
- 1.2 Two Axes - Government Engagement and Cooperation/Integration
- 1.3 Process
- 1.4 Mathematical Process
- 1.5 The Regions
- 1.6 Structure of the Report
- The 3 A's
- 2.1 What are the three A's?
- 2.2. Where are we now on the 3 A’s?
- 2.2.1 Africa
- 2.2.2 Asia
- 2.2.3 Europe
- 2.2.4 Latin America and the Caribbean
- 2.2.5 North America
- Four Scenarios in a Nutshell
- 3.1 Leopard
- 3.2 Elephant
- 3.3 Lion
- 3.4 Giraffe
- 3.5 Key Indicators
- Results of Analysis
- 4.1. Scenario 1: Leopard
- 4.2. Scenario 2: Elephant
- 4.3. Scenario 3: Lion
- 4.4. Scenario 4: Giraffe
- 4.5. Regional Perspectives
- Regional Achievement of the 3 A's
- 5.1. Scenario 1: Leopard
- 5.2. Scenario 2: Elephant
- 5.3. Scenario 3: Lion
- 5.4. Scenario 4: Giraffe
- 5.5. Regional Policy Recommendations
- Principal Observations and Conclusions
- 6.1. Global Observations
- 6.2. Regional Observations
- Recommendations
- 7.1. Setting Realistic Global Targets
- 7.2. Associated Messages
- 7.3. Energy Policies for Action
- Next Steps
- Further Reading
- Appendices
- Appendix A: URLS
- Electricity end-use
- Electricity generation
- Stationary end-use
- Energy Price Drivers
- Investment and Finance
- POLES
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- Latin America and the Caribbean
- North America
- Appendix B: Specialist Perspectives
- 10.1.1 Electricity Generation and End-Use
- 10.1.2. Stationary End-Use
- 10.1.3. Transportation
- 10.1.4 Energy Price Drivers
- 10.1.5. Investment and Finance
- 10.1.6. Climate Change
- 10.1.7. 2020: Credible commitments and slower emissions growth
- 10.1.8. 2035: Emissions stabilisation
- 10.1.9. 2050: Sustainable emissions reduction
- Appendix C: Study Group Members
- Publication Archive
- Statements
- documents en français
- documentos en español
- documentos em Português
Publications
Survey of Energy Resources 2007
Natural Bitumen and Extra-Heavy Oil Country Notes
Madagascar
Bemolanga is the only natural bitumen deposit in Madagascar. It is large and attempts at producing synthetic oil have thus far failed. A large heavy-oil deposit, Tsimiroro, has similarly been the subject of a number of unsuccessful production tests but no extra-heavy oil has been identified in the country.