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Survey of Energy Resources 2007

OTEC Country Notes

Cuba
This was the site of the first recorded installation of an OTEC plant and the island remains a very desirable location in terms of working temperature difference (in excess of 22oC). Georges Claude, a French engineer, built an experimental open cycle OTEC system (22 kW gross) at Matanzas in 1929-1930. Although the plant never produced net electrical power (i.e. output minus own use) it demonstrated that the installation of an OTEC plant at sea was feasible. It did not survive for very long before being demolished by a storm.