World Energy Scenarios

World Energy Scenarios

Scenarios provide an inclusive and strategic framework that enables big-picture thinking and decision making under deep uncertainty. They are designed to be used as a set to explore and navigate what might happen, not what should happen or what we want to happen. The World Energy Council has been developing scenarios for almost two decades to support a better-quality global strategic dialogue on the future of energy systems.

The scenarios can be used to:

  • Explore plausible pathways and encourage deeper insights into energy transition on national, regional and global levels 
  • Forge the new and still emerging energy leadership agendas
  • Think ‘outside the box’ of existing solutions and policies
  • Explore new opportunities and stress-test strategic options and policy choices

World Energy Scenario Foundations 2024

The recent Covid-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, geopolitical realignments, the rise of AI, and the devastating consequences of severe climate-change-related weather events have profoundly affected the global economy and energy system. Our new World Energy Scenario Foundations build upon elements of the 2019 World Energy Council scenarios and the lessons learned since then. They recommend key questions that leaders of all kinds need to grapple with now to achieve better outcomes for their institutions as they navigate between Rocks and Rivers.

Learn more about the 2024 World Energy Scenario Foundations

Long-Term Scenarios

The World Energy Council introduced its long-term scenarios in 2016 which focuses on the 2060 time horizon and presents three alternative pathways though the Grand Transition – Modern Jazz, Unfinished Symphony and Hard Rock. Three years later, in 2019, the Council refreshed its global energy foresight and global scenarios narratives with focus on a 2040 time horizon to explore the role of disruptive innovation in energy transition.

Learn more about Long-Term World Energy Scenarios

Covid-19 Post-Crisis Scenarios

In response to Covid-19 the World Energy Council has developed a set of post-crisis scenarios for a medium term to 2025: Pause, Rewind, Re-Record and Fast-Forward. While long-term scenarios provide a broader context for Covid-19 response, post-crisis scenarios serve as a flexible tool to prepare for an unpredictable future and shape the post-crisis agenda. These scenarios allow us to navigate how we can emerge from this crisis as a more resilient society and progress successful energy transition.

Learn more about Post-Crisis Scenarios

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together
Published on 08 Nov 2025

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together

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2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review
Published on 03 Jun 2025

2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review

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Europe’s vulnerability to Energy Crisis Europe’s vulnerability to Energy Crisis

Published on 01 Jan 2008

Europe’s vulnerability to Energy Crisis

The growing dependency of Europe as a whole on energy imports and anticipated further increases in energy prices reinfor...

Performance of Generating Plant 2008: Managing the changes Performance of Generating Plant 2008: Managing the changes

Published on 01 Dec 2007

Performance of Generating Plant 2008: Managing the changes

The WEC Committee on the Performance of Generating Plant (PGP) has been collecting and analysing power plant perfor...

World Energy Scenarios 2007: Energy Policy Scenarios to 2050 World Energy Scenarios 2007: Energy Policy Scenarios to 2050

Published on 26 Nov 2007

World Energy Scenarios 2007: Energy Policy Scenarios to 2050

This WEC study is bottom-up regional view of our energy future focusing on policies to ensure energy sustainability. Exp...

Carbon Capture and Storage: A WEC “Interim Balance” Carbon Capture and Storage: A WEC “Interim Balance”

Published on 01 Nov 2007

Carbon Capture and Storage: A WEC “Interim Balance”

This WEC report provides a summary of the ongoing work of the Cleaner Fossil Fuels Systems Committee. It focuses primari...

World Energy Scenarios 2007: Transport Technologies and Policy Scenarios World Energy Scenarios 2007: Transport Technologies and Policy Scenarios

Published on 01 Oct 2007

World Energy Scenarios 2007: Transport Technologies and Policy Scenarios

As part of the major WEC study on Scenarios to 2050 - to be published later this year – a specific investigation w...

Electricity in Central Asia Electricity in Central Asia

Published on 01 Jul 2007

Electricity in Central Asia

This WEC report examines the vast interdependent electricity systems of the Central Asian states; Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan...

2007 Global Energy Survey 2007 Global Energy Survey

Published on 01 Jun 2007

2007 Global Energy Survey

The World Energy Council (WEC), in partnership with Korn/Ferry International, for the second year in a row, undertook a ...

Energy & Climate Change Energy & Climate Change

Published on 01 Jun 2007

Energy & Climate Change

The launch of the full report took place at a media event in London on 21st of June. Kurt Yeager presented the stufy fro...

The Role of Nuclear Power in Europe The Role of Nuclear Power in Europe

Published on 01 Jan 2007

The Role of Nuclear Power in Europe

WEC has published the results of an in-depth review of the current state of nuclear power in Europe, and the possible ro...

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