World Energy Scenarios

World Energy Scenarios

Scenarios provide an inclusive and strategic framework that enables big-picture thinking and decision making under deep uncertainty. They are designed to be used as a set to explore and navigate what might happen, not what should happen or what we want to happen. The World Energy Council has been developing scenarios for almost two decades to support a better-quality global strategic dialogue on the future of energy systems.

The scenarios can be used to:

  • Explore plausible pathways and encourage deeper insights into energy transition on national, regional and global levels 
  • Forge the new and still emerging energy leadership agendas
  • Think ‘outside the box’ of existing solutions and policies
  • Explore new opportunities and stress-test strategic options and policy choices

World Energy Scenario Foundations 2024

The recent Covid-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, geopolitical realignments, the rise of AI, and the devastating consequences of severe climate-change-related weather events have profoundly affected the global economy and energy system. Our new World Energy Scenario Foundations build upon elements of the 2019 World Energy Council scenarios and the lessons learned since then. They recommend key questions that leaders of all kinds need to grapple with now to achieve better outcomes for their institutions as they navigate between Rocks and Rivers.

Learn more about the 2024 World Energy Scenario Foundations

Long-Term Scenarios

The World Energy Council introduced its long-term scenarios in 2016 which focuses on the 2060 time horizon and presents three alternative pathways though the Grand Transition – Modern Jazz, Unfinished Symphony and Hard Rock. Three years later, in 2019, the Council refreshed its global energy foresight and global scenarios narratives with focus on a 2040 time horizon to explore the role of disruptive innovation in energy transition.

Learn more about Long-Term World Energy Scenarios

Covid-19 Post-Crisis Scenarios

In response to Covid-19 the World Energy Council has developed a set of post-crisis scenarios for a medium term to 2025: Pause, Rewind, Re-Record and Fast-Forward. While long-term scenarios provide a broader context for Covid-19 response, post-crisis scenarios serve as a flexible tool to prepare for an unpredictable future and shape the post-crisis agenda. These scenarios allow us to navigate how we can emerge from this crisis as a more resilient society and progress successful energy transition.

Learn more about Post-Crisis Scenarios

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together
Published on 08 Nov 2025

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together

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2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review
Published on 03 Jun 2025

2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review

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Biofuels: Policies, Standards and Technologies Biofuels: Policies, Standards and Technologies

Published on 01 Sep 2010

Biofuels: Policies, Standards and Technologies

This report from the Biofuels task force of the World Energy Council reviews the debate between supporters and opponents...

World Energy Trilemma 2010: Pursuing sustainability - Assessment of country energy and climate policies World Energy Trilemma 2010: Pursuing sustainability - Assessment of country energy and climate policies

Published on 01 Sep 2010

World Energy Trilemma 2010: Pursuing sustainability - Assessment of country energy and climate policies

The second edition of our yearly Energy and Climate Policy Assessment, produced in conjunction with Oliver Wyman, is Wor...

Energy and Urban Innovation 2010 Energy and Urban Innovation 2010

Published on 01 Sep 2010

Energy and Urban Innovation 2010

This report outlines the energy-related challenges that cities, particularly large and 'mega-cities', will face ...

World Energy Perspective: Shale Gas 2010 World Energy Perspective: Shale Gas 2010

Published on 01 Sep 2010

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The energy sector around the world is undergoing major changes resulting from increasing competitive pressures and conce...

Water for Energy 2010 Water for Energy 2010

Published on 01 Sep 2010

Water for Energy 2010

This study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the critical linkages between water and energy and the impact...

Energy Efficiency: A Recipe for Success - Spanish Energy Efficiency: A Recipe for Success - Spanish

Published on 01 Sep 2010

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Energy Efficiency: A Recipe for Success - French Energy Efficiency: A Recipe for Success - French

Published on 01 Sep 2010

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Energy Efficiency: A Recipe for Success Energy Efficiency: A Recipe for Success

Published on 01 Sep 2010

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Produced in cooperation with ADEME and Enerdata, this report presents and evaluates energy efficiency policies and trend...

Logistics Bottlenecks 2010 Logistics Bottlenecks 2010

Published on 01 Sep 2010

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Many of the vulnerabilities to Energy Access, Energy Security, and Environmental Sustainability result from im...

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