World Energy Scenarios

World Energy Scenarios

Scenarios provide an inclusive and strategic framework that enables big-picture thinking and decision making under deep uncertainty. They are designed to be used as a set to explore and navigate what might happen, not what should happen or what we want to happen. The World Energy Council has been developing scenarios for almost two decades to support a better-quality global strategic dialogue on the future of energy systems.

The scenarios can be used to:

  • Explore plausible pathways and encourage deeper insights into energy transition on national, regional and global levels 
  • Forge the new and still emerging energy leadership agendas
  • Think ‘outside the box’ of existing solutions and policies
  • Explore new opportunities and stress-test strategic options and policy choices

World Energy Scenario Foundations 2024

The recent Covid-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, geopolitical realignments, the rise of AI, and the devastating consequences of severe climate-change-related weather events have profoundly affected the global economy and energy system. Our new World Energy Scenario Foundations build upon elements of the 2019 World Energy Council scenarios and the lessons learned since then. They recommend key questions that leaders of all kinds need to grapple with now to achieve better outcomes for their institutions as they navigate between Rocks and Rivers.

Learn more about the 2024 World Energy Scenario Foundations

Long-Term Scenarios

The World Energy Council introduced its long-term scenarios in 2016 which focuses on the 2060 time horizon and presents three alternative pathways though the Grand Transition – Modern Jazz, Unfinished Symphony and Hard Rock. Three years later, in 2019, the Council refreshed its global energy foresight and global scenarios narratives with focus on a 2040 time horizon to explore the role of disruptive innovation in energy transition.

Learn more about Long-Term World Energy Scenarios

Covid-19 Post-Crisis Scenarios

In response to Covid-19 the World Energy Council has developed a set of post-crisis scenarios for a medium term to 2025: Pause, Rewind, Re-Record and Fast-Forward. While long-term scenarios provide a broader context for Covid-19 response, post-crisis scenarios serve as a flexible tool to prepare for an unpredictable future and shape the post-crisis agenda. These scenarios allow us to navigate how we can emerge from this crisis as a more resilient society and progress successful energy transition.

Learn more about Post-Crisis Scenarios

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together
Published on 08 Nov 2025

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together

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2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review
Published on 03 Jun 2025

2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review

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2016 World Energy Issues Monitor 2016 World Energy Issues Monitor

Published on 10 Mar 2016

2016 World Energy Issues Monitor

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Unconventional gas, a global phenomenon Unconventional gas, a global phenomenon

Published on 12 Feb 2016

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World Energy Resources The growth of unconventional gas is spreading across the world with major implications over man...

E-storage: Shifting from cost to value 2016 E-storage: Shifting from cost to value 2016

Published on 15 Jan 2016

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World Energy Resources Storage has often been described as the Holy Grail of the transition to a low-carbon energy sys...

World Energy Focus 2015 World Energy Focus 2015

Published on 21 Nov 2015

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The World Energy Focus, formerly World Energy Insight, is the official publication of the World Energy Council. The...

2015 Energy Trilemma Index: Benchmarking the sustainability of national energy systems 2015 Energy Trilemma Index: Benchmarking the sustainability of national energy systems

Published on 05 Nov 2015

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The Energy Trilemma Index, produced in partnership with global management consultancy Oliver Wyman, along with the Globa...

The road to resilience - managing and financing extreme weather risk The road to resilience - managing and financing extreme weather risk

Published on 21 Sep 2015

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‘The road to resilience – managing and financing extreme weather risks’ report is the first in a ...

World Energy Trilemma 2015: Priority actions on climate change and how to balance the trilemma World Energy Trilemma 2015: Priority actions on climate change and how to balance the trilemma

Published on 21 May 2015

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To assist policymakers as they set climate and development goals and design policies in international and domestic forum...

Charting the Upsurge in Hydropower Development 2015 Charting the Upsurge in Hydropower Development 2015

Published on 15 May 2015

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World Energy Resources The hydropower sector is set to double in potential to 2,000GW capacity by 2050.  It has e...

2015 World Energy Issues Monitor 2015 World Energy Issues Monitor

Published on 20 Jan 2015

2015 World Energy Issues Monitor

Energy price volatility: the new normal Energy is among the top strategic issues shaping the global agenda in 2015. Th...

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