World Energy Scenarios

World Energy Scenarios

Scenarios provide an inclusive and strategic framework that enables big-picture thinking and decision making under deep uncertainty. They are designed to be used as a set to explore and navigate what might happen, not what should happen or what we want to happen. The World Energy Council has been developing scenarios for almost two decades to support a better-quality global strategic dialogue on the future of energy systems.

The scenarios can be used to:

  • Explore plausible pathways and encourage deeper insights into energy transition on national, regional and global levels 
  • Forge the new and still emerging energy leadership agendas
  • Think ‘outside the box’ of existing solutions and policies
  • Explore new opportunities and stress-test strategic options and policy choices

World Energy Scenario Foundations 2024

The recent Covid-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, geopolitical realignments, the rise of AI, and the devastating consequences of severe climate-change-related weather events have profoundly affected the global economy and energy system. Our new World Energy Scenario Foundations build upon elements of the 2019 World Energy Council scenarios and the lessons learned since then. They recommend key questions that leaders of all kinds need to grapple with now to achieve better outcomes for their institutions as they navigate between Rocks and Rivers.

Learn more about the 2024 World Energy Scenario Foundations

Long-Term Scenarios

The World Energy Council introduced its long-term scenarios in 2016 which focuses on the 2060 time horizon and presents three alternative pathways though the Grand Transition – Modern Jazz, Unfinished Symphony and Hard Rock. Three years later, in 2019, the Council refreshed its global energy foresight and global scenarios narratives with focus on a 2040 time horizon to explore the role of disruptive innovation in energy transition.

Learn more about Long-Term World Energy Scenarios

Covid-19 Post-Crisis Scenarios

In response to Covid-19 the World Energy Council has developed a set of post-crisis scenarios for a medium term to 2025: Pause, Rewind, Re-Record and Fast-Forward. While long-term scenarios provide a broader context for Covid-19 response, post-crisis scenarios serve as a flexible tool to prepare for an unpredictable future and shape the post-crisis agenda. These scenarios allow us to navigate how we can emerge from this crisis as a more resilient society and progress successful energy transition.

Learn more about Post-Crisis Scenarios

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together
Published on 08 Nov 2025

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together

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2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review
Published on 03 Jun 2025

2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review

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World Energy Trilemma 2017 : Changing Dynamics – Using Distributed Energy Resources to Meet the Trilemma Challenge World Energy Trilemma 2017 : Changing Dynamics – Using Distributed Energy Resources to Meet the Trilemma Challenge

Published on 10 Nov 2017

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The Role of Natural Gas (Perspective from the 2016 World Energy Scenarios) The Role of Natural Gas (Perspective from the 2016 World Energy Scenarios)

Published on 06 Nov 2017

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In October 2016, at the World Energy Congress in Istanbul, the World Energy Council launched the report ‘World Ene...

World Energy Focus 2017 World Energy Focus 2017

Published on 18 Oct 2017

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The World Energy Focus is the official annual publication of the World Energy Council. The 2017 edition features in...

Alternative pathways for Mexico to 2030: exploring business model innovation Alternative pathways for Mexico to 2030: exploring business model innovation

Published on 06 Oct 2017

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This White Paper describes a new work stream within the Council, using the World Energy Scenarios to explore the role of...

World Energy Scenarios 2017 | Latin America & the Caribbean Energy Scenarios World Energy Scenarios 2017 | Latin America & the Caribbean Energy Scenarios

Published on 31 May 2017

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Published on 06 Apr 2017

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The 2017 Issue Monitor highlights shifting priorities in the energy sector with an increasing impetus towards a lower carbon future. Disruptive technologies including renewable energies and...

Energy Efficiency: A straight path towards energy sustainability Energy Efficiency: A straight path towards energy sustainability

Published on 16 Nov 2016

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The research conducted by the World Energy Council together with ADEME since 1992 concludes that energy efficiency conti...

World Energy Focus 2016 -  Congress edition World Energy Focus 2016 -  Congress edition

Published on 03 Nov 2016

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The World Energy Focus is the official publication of the World Energy Council. The 2016 Congress edition is publis...

2016 Energy Trilemma Index: Benchmarking the sustainability of national energy systems 2016 Energy Trilemma Index: Benchmarking the sustainability of national energy systems

Published on 04 Oct 2016

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Energy sustainability, which lies at the heart of the World Energy Council’s mission, requires robust and reliable...

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