World Energy Scenarios

World Energy Scenarios

Scenarios provide an inclusive and strategic framework that enables big-picture thinking and decision making under deep uncertainty. They are designed to be used as a set to explore and navigate what might happen, not what should happen or what we want to happen. The World Energy Council has been developing scenarios for almost two decades to support a better-quality global strategic dialogue on the future of energy systems.

The scenarios can be used to:

  • Explore plausible pathways and encourage deeper insights into energy transition on national, regional and global levels 
  • Forge the new and still emerging energy leadership agendas
  • Think ‘outside the box’ of existing solutions and policies
  • Explore new opportunities and stress-test strategic options and policy choices

World Energy Scenario Foundations 2024

The recent Covid-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, geopolitical realignments, the rise of AI, and the devastating consequences of severe climate-change-related weather events have profoundly affected the global economy and energy system. Our new World Energy Scenario Foundations build upon elements of the 2019 World Energy Council scenarios and the lessons learned since then. They recommend key questions that leaders of all kinds need to grapple with now to achieve better outcomes for their institutions as they navigate between Rocks and Rivers.

Learn more about the 2024 World Energy Scenario Foundations

Long-Term Scenarios

The World Energy Council introduced its long-term scenarios in 2016 which focuses on the 2060 time horizon and presents three alternative pathways though the Grand Transition – Modern Jazz, Unfinished Symphony and Hard Rock. Three years later, in 2019, the Council refreshed its global energy foresight and global scenarios narratives with focus on a 2040 time horizon to explore the role of disruptive innovation in energy transition.

Learn more about Long-Term World Energy Scenarios

Covid-19 Post-Crisis Scenarios

In response to Covid-19 the World Energy Council has developed a set of post-crisis scenarios for a medium term to 2025: Pause, Rewind, Re-Record and Fast-Forward. While long-term scenarios provide a broader context for Covid-19 response, post-crisis scenarios serve as a flexible tool to prepare for an unpredictable future and shape the post-crisis agenda. These scenarios allow us to navigate how we can emerge from this crisis as a more resilient society and progress successful energy transition.

Learn more about Post-Crisis Scenarios

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together
Published on 08 Nov 2025

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together

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2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review
Published on 03 Jun 2025

2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review

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World Energy Resources  2016 World Energy Resources  2016

Published on 04 Oct 2016

World Energy Resources 2016

The World Energy Resources have been produced by the World Energy Council for over 80 years. The details and analysis pr...

World Energy Scenarios 2016 - The Grand Transition World Energy Scenarios 2016 - The Grand Transition

Published on 03 Oct 2016

World Energy Scenarios 2016 - The Grand Transition

The report 'World Energy Scenarios 2016: THE GRAND TRANSITION' presents three exploratory scenarios—M...

The road to resilience: Managing cyber risks The road to resilience: Managing cyber risks

Published on 28 Sep 2016

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The aggressive nature of cyber threats – and the potential that an attack crosses from the cyber realm to the phys...

Variable renewable energy sources integration in electricity systems 2016 - How to get it right Variable renewable energy sources integration in electricity systems 2016 - How to get it right

Published on 08 Sep 2016

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Renewable Energy Sources (RES) offer many benefits, such as CO2 emissions mitigation, fossil fuels import requireme...

The road to resilience: Financing resilient energy infrastructure The road to resilience: Financing resilient energy infrastructure

Published on 07 Sep 2016

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New physical, financial and virtual risks are posing ever greater threats to the energy sector and consequently the wide...

Non-tariff measures: next steps for catalysing the low-carbon economy Non-tariff measures: next steps for catalysing the low-carbon economy

Published on 15 Aug 2016

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Global trade in environmental goods is estimated to be around US$1 trillion annually, and growing quickly. As countries ...

E-mobility: Closing the emissions gap E-mobility: Closing the emissions gap

Published on 23 Jun 2016

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The World Energy Perspectives on E-Mobility is part of a series of reports based on expert insights from our network of ...

World Energy Trilemma 2016: Defining measures to accelerate the energy transition World Energy Trilemma 2016: Defining measures to accelerate the energy transition

Published on 31 May 2016

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The 2016 World Energy Trilemma report, prepared in partnership with global consultancy Oliver Wyman, along with the Glob...

The road to resilience - managing the risks of the energy-water-food nexus The road to resilience - managing the risks of the energy-water-food nexus

Published on 10 Mar 2016

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'The road to resilience – managing the risks of the energy-water-food nexus' is the second risk dimension ...

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