World Energy Scenarios

World Energy Scenarios

Scenarios provide an inclusive and strategic framework that enables big-picture thinking and decision making under deep uncertainty. They are designed to be used as a set to explore and navigate what might happen, not what should happen or what we want to happen. The World Energy Council has been developing scenarios for almost two decades to support a better-quality global strategic dialogue on the future of energy systems.

The scenarios can be used to:

  • Explore plausible pathways and encourage deeper insights into energy transition on national, regional and global levels 
  • Forge the new and still emerging energy leadership agendas
  • Think ‘outside the box’ of existing solutions and policies
  • Explore new opportunities and stress-test strategic options and policy choices

World Energy Scenario Foundations 2024

The recent Covid-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, geopolitical realignments, the rise of AI, and the devastating consequences of severe climate-change-related weather events have profoundly affected the global economy and energy system. Our new World Energy Scenario Foundations build upon elements of the 2019 World Energy Council scenarios and the lessons learned since then. They recommend key questions that leaders of all kinds need to grapple with now to achieve better outcomes for their institutions as they navigate between Rocks and Rivers.

Learn more about the 2024 World Energy Scenario Foundations

Long-Term Scenarios

The World Energy Council introduced its long-term scenarios in 2016 which focuses on the 2060 time horizon and presents three alternative pathways though the Grand Transition – Modern Jazz, Unfinished Symphony and Hard Rock. Three years later, in 2019, the Council refreshed its global energy foresight and global scenarios narratives with focus on a 2040 time horizon to explore the role of disruptive innovation in energy transition.

Learn more about Long-Term World Energy Scenarios

Covid-19 Post-Crisis Scenarios

In response to Covid-19 the World Energy Council has developed a set of post-crisis scenarios for a medium term to 2025: Pause, Rewind, Re-Record and Fast-Forward. While long-term scenarios provide a broader context for Covid-19 response, post-crisis scenarios serve as a flexible tool to prepare for an unpredictable future and shape the post-crisis agenda. These scenarios allow us to navigate how we can emerge from this crisis as a more resilient society and progress successful energy transition.

Learn more about Post-Crisis Scenarios

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together
Published on 08 Nov 2025

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together

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2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review
Published on 03 Jun 2025

2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2012 World Energy Issues Monitor 2012

Published on 01 Feb 2012

World Energy Issues Monitor 2012

In order to assess the global energy agenda and its evolution over time, the World Energy Council conducts an annual iss...

World Energy Resources: Shale Gas – What’s New World Energy Resources: Shale Gas – What’s New

Published on 01 Dec 2011

World Energy Resources: Shale Gas – What’s New

In mid-2010, the World Energy Council published a comprehensive report on shale gas. Given the slow pace of change and l...

World Energy Scenarios: Global Transport Scenarios 2050 World Energy Scenarios: Global Transport Scenarios 2050

Published on 01 Dec 2011

World Energy Scenarios: Global Transport Scenarios 2050

Over the next four decades, the global transportation sector will face unprecedented challenges related to demographics,...

World Energy Trilemma 2011: Policies for the future - Assessment of country energy and climate policy World Energy Trilemma 2011: Policies for the future - Assessment of country energy and climate policy

Published on 01 Nov 2011

World Energy Trilemma 2011: Policies for the future - Assessment of country energy and climate policy

The World Energy Council in partnership with Oliver Wyman (global consulting firm) has over the past year worked on its ...

WEC Rules of Trade 2011: Energy Sector Environmental Innovation WEC Rules of Trade 2011: Energy Sector Environmental Innovation

Published on 01 Nov 2011

WEC Rules of Trade 2011: Energy Sector Environmental Innovation

The World Energy Council (WEC) has presented three principal statements dealing with rules of trade in the energy sector...

Interconnectivity: Benefits and Challenges Interconnectivity: Benefits and Challenges

Published on 01 Sep 2011

Interconnectivity: Benefits and Challenges

In this report the role of interconnectivity in the development of energy systems is examined with the associated socio-...

World Energy Insight 2011 World Energy Insight 2011

Published on 01 Sep 2011

World Energy Insight 2011

The World Energy Insight 2011 is the official publication of the World Energy Council. It includes interviews, articles ...

World Energy Resources: 2010 Survey World Energy Resources: 2010 Survey

Published on 01 Nov 2010

World Energy Resources: 2010 Survey

This, the 22nd edition of the World Energy Council's Survey of Energy Resources (SER), is the latest in a ...

Roadmap towards a Competitive European Energy Market Roadmap towards a Competitive European Energy Market

Published on 01 Oct 2010

Roadmap towards a Competitive European Energy Market

With the financial crisis evolving into a severe, global economic recession, there have been growing doubts over whether...

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