World Energy Scenarios

World Energy Scenarios

Scenarios provide an inclusive and strategic framework that enables big-picture thinking and decision making under deep uncertainty. They are designed to be used as a set to explore and navigate what might happen, not what should happen or what we want to happen. The World Energy Council has been developing scenarios for almost two decades to support a better-quality global strategic dialogue on the future of energy systems.

The scenarios can be used to:

  • Explore plausible pathways and encourage deeper insights into energy transition on national, regional and global levels 
  • Forge the new and still emerging energy leadership agendas
  • Think ‘outside the box’ of existing solutions and policies
  • Explore new opportunities and stress-test strategic options and policy choices

World Energy Scenario Foundations 2024

The recent Covid-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, geopolitical realignments, the rise of AI, and the devastating consequences of severe climate-change-related weather events have profoundly affected the global economy and energy system. Our new World Energy Scenario Foundations build upon elements of the 2019 World Energy Council scenarios and the lessons learned since then. They recommend key questions that leaders of all kinds need to grapple with now to achieve better outcomes for their institutions as they navigate between Rocks and Rivers.

Learn more about the 2024 World Energy Scenario Foundations

Long-Term Scenarios

The World Energy Council introduced its long-term scenarios in 2016 which focuses on the 2060 time horizon and presents three alternative pathways though the Grand Transition – Modern Jazz, Unfinished Symphony and Hard Rock. Three years later, in 2019, the Council refreshed its global energy foresight and global scenarios narratives with focus on a 2040 time horizon to explore the role of disruptive innovation in energy transition.

Learn more about Long-Term World Energy Scenarios

Covid-19 Post-Crisis Scenarios

In response to Covid-19 the World Energy Council has developed a set of post-crisis scenarios for a medium term to 2025: Pause, Rewind, Re-Record and Fast-Forward. While long-term scenarios provide a broader context for Covid-19 response, post-crisis scenarios serve as a flexible tool to prepare for an unpredictable future and shape the post-crisis agenda. These scenarios allow us to navigate how we can emerge from this crisis as a more resilient society and progress successful energy transition.

Learn more about Post-Crisis Scenarios

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together
Published on 08 Nov 2025

Powering the Global Mutirao: A Call to co-design more and better energy systems together

Read more
2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review
Published on 03 Jun 2025

2025 Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review

Read more
Innovation Insights Brief - New Hydrogen Economy - Hype or Hope? Innovation Insights Brief - New Hydrogen Economy - Hype or Hope?

Published on 04 Jun 2019

Innovation Insights Brief - New Hydrogen Economy - Hype or Hope?

Hydrogen and fuel cell technologies have experienced cycles of high expectations followed by impractical realities. This...

Innovation Insights Brief - Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review Innovation Insights Brief - Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review

Published on 10 Apr 2019

Innovation Insights Brief - Global Energy Scenarios Comparison Review

Energy transition is a part of a much wider Grand Transition, which is not all about energy. Energy transition cannot be...

World Energy Issues Monitor 2019 | Managing the Grand Energy Transition World Energy Issues Monitor 2019 | Managing the Grand Energy Transition

Published on 18 Feb 2019

World Energy Issues Monitor 2019 | Managing the Grand Energy Transition

The World Energy Issues Monitor provides a snapshot of what keeps CEOs, Ministers and experts awake at night in nearly 9...

World Energy Trilemma Index 2018 World Energy Trilemma Index 2018

Published on 10 Oct 2018

World Energy Trilemma Index 2018

The World Energy Council’s Energy Trilemma Index ranks countries’ energy performance on three dimensions, En...

World Energy Insights Brief | Blockchain: Anthology of Interviews World Energy Insights Brief | Blockchain: Anthology of Interviews

Published on 10 Oct 2018

World Energy Insights Brief | Blockchain: Anthology of Interviews

The Council in partnership with PwC interviewed 39 companies/organisations to understand the maturity of blockchain tech...

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018 | Perspectives on the Grand Energy Transition World Energy Issues Monitor 2018 | Perspectives on the Grand Energy Transition

Published on 22 May 2018

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018 | Perspectives on the Grand Energy Transition

The World Energy Issues Monitor provides the views of energy leaders from across the globe to highlight the key issues o...

World Energy Scenarios 2017 | Regional Perspective for Sub-Saharan Africa World Energy Scenarios 2017 | Regional Perspective for Sub-Saharan Africa

Published on 19 Feb 2018

World Energy Scenarios 2017 | Regional Perspective for Sub-Saharan Africa

The world energy system is undergoing faster and more fundamental changes shaped by the significant diversity of regiona...

The developing role of blockchain The developing role of blockchain

Published on 30 Nov 2017

The developing role of blockchain

Produced in collaboration with PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), this White Paper looks at the potential of Blockchain Techn...

World Energy Trilemma Index 2017 :  Monitoring the Sustainability of National Energy Systems World Energy Trilemma Index 2017 :  Monitoring the Sustainability of National Energy Systems

Published on 10 Nov 2017

World Energy Trilemma Index 2017 :  Monitoring the Sustainability of National Energy Systems

The World Energy Council’s definition of energy sustainability is based on three core dimensions: energy security,...

Connect with the World Energy Council

Engage with energy leaders around the world, build capabilities and help shape the future of energy.